Smart electricity power energy monitoring and controlling system from manufacturer and developer Sailwider-SmartPower

 

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太阳电池的发展与应用

save electricity in your home - help the environment and cut cost bill

太阳能利用基本方式可以分为如下4大类。

         太阳电池又称光伏电池,是一种能有效地吸收太阳辐射能,并使之转变成电能的半导体器件。它可单独地作为光探测元件,例如在照像机中使用,主要是经过串联和并联,以获得所需的电压及电流来作为供电电源使用。太阳电池的外观就如一张薄的卡片或一片薄的玻璃片一样,与普通电池外观不同,它自身也不能储存电能,即没以有光时就不发电,如果晚上要用它,就要与蓄电池配合使用。

  太阳电池的面积每100㎝2在强阳光下约产生1瓦的电,我们常说的1度电是1千瓦小时,也就是1千瓦这样的电池工作1小时才能产生1度电。

  太阳电池发展概况
  太阳能光伏发电,可视为迄今为止最美妙、最长寿和最可靠的发电技术。与太阳能发电相比,它另涉及半导体器件,既无运动部件,又无流动工质,因此,避免了机械维修和工质腐蚀的问题,是可再生能源和可持续发展的可靠能源。


  光伏发电具有许多优点:如:安全可靠、无噪声、无污染、能量随处可得,不受地域限制,无须消耗燃料,无机械转动部件,故障率低,维护简便,可以无人值守,建站周期短,规模大小随意,无须架输电线路,可以方便地与建筑物相结合等,这些优点都是其它发电方式所不及的。

Manufacturer and Developer of
Electricity Monitor and Control System

 
  硅太阳电池的发展,始于1954年在,美国贝尔研究所试制成功,次年便被用做电信装置的电源,1958年又被美国首次应用和于“先锋1号”人造卫星。宇宙开发极大地促进了太阳电池的开发。与此同时,地面用太阳电池的研究也在不断开展,特别是1973年的能源危机,又大大加速了地面太阳电池的发展。许多国家为开发、利用太阳能电池,为阳光发电的研究投入了相当数量的资金。迄今为止翱翔于太空的成千个飞行器中,大多数都配备了太阳能电池系统。第一颗人造卫星上天,是光伏技术开发利用的起点,经过近五十年的发展,它已形成一门新的光伏科学与光伏工程。无论是在宇宙飞行中的应用,还是作为地面发电系统的应用,从开发速度、技术成熟性和应用领域来看,光伏技术都是新能源中的佼佼者。

  太阳电池作为有潜力的可再生能源,在地面上逐渐得到推广。太阳电池的成本及售价也在逐年下降,多年来太阳电池的产量一直以10-25%的增长率在增加。1990年世界太阳能电池组件的产量70MW(兆瓦),我国为 1.2MW,主要是用在太阳光照好的边远地区。到2001年全世界太阳电池的产量达到350MW,我国太阳能电池的实际产量已达到4.5MW,累计安装量已超过20MW。我国是个发展中国家,地域辽阔,有许多边远省份和经济欠发达地区。据统计目前我国尚有700万户(2800万人口),还没有用上电,60%的有电县严重缺电。这些地区在短期内不可能靠常规电力解决用电问题,光伏发电则是解决分散农、牧民用电的理想途径,市场潜力非常巨大。

  目前国际上大量使用的电池为单晶硅太阳电池、多晶硅太阳电池和非晶硅太阳电池三种,这三种电池约各占1/3的市场,我国目前有7个太阳电池生产线,主要是生产单晶硅及非晶硅太阳电池,多晶硅太阳电池也有少量生产。我国生产单晶硅太阳电池的效率在12-13%,多晶硅太阳电池在10%,非晶硅太阳电池在 5-6%。晶体硅太阳电池在研究上是朝着高效率化、薄片化、大面积化的方向发展。1995年我国晶体硅太阳电池组件的参考价格为45元/瓦,非晶硅太阳电池组件为25元/瓦,仍为常规能源的几倍,但在无电地区及拉线不方便的地方,已产生了良好的经济效益。

Electricity Usage Monitors

Wireless Electricity Energy Control System with monitoring function for Home Solar Power Generator Plant

The basic figures contained within a monthly or quarterly electricity bill do not give you much information as to where your electricity is going - they just tell you how much you have used in total during that period and how much totally you need to pay. Therefore it is well worth considering purchasing an electricity usage monitor and using it to see exactly where all your hard-earned money is going.

China Wireless Electricity Energy Saving Monitor System
 

One great way to find out how much electricity each of your household appliances and electronic devices uses is with a wireless electricity power/energy monitor, which shows you in real time exactly how much money your total home or office electricity usage is costing you. These monitors can help you reduce your electricity consumption by as much as 20% simply by showing you what you are using. Sailwider-SmartPower is a developer and manufacturer of electricity power monitor and controlling system.

uni-directional (1-way) electricity power energy monitor

Most electricity energy monitors in the market are uni-directional (1-way) only, that means you can only get energy consumption information from the monitor. The bi-directional (2-way) electricity power monitoring and control system from Sailwider-SmartPower makes the user not only able to monitor the electricity usage, but also can easily remote control the connected electrical appliances wirelessly, providing great convenience to electricity efficiency management.

bi-directional (2-way) electricity power energy monitoring and control system

 
 

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